The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision that allows us to read, recognize faces, drive, and perceive colors accurately. When the macula is damaged, it affects the ability to see fine details and perform everyday activities clearly.

While macular degeneration most commonly affects adults over the age of 50, it can also occur in children and young adults. Juvenile Macular Degeneration (JMD) is an inherited eye condition that typically appears in childhood and progresses through adolescence and adulthood.

Stargardt disease, a type of JMD, is a rare inherited eye condition that typically affects children and teenagers, most often appearing between the ages of 6 and 12 years old. Although the condition is present at birth, symptoms usually develop gradually during childhood, and vision loss tends to progress with age.

This condition causes damage to the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. As a result, individuals with Stargardt disease often experience:

Blurred or distorted central vision
Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
Trouble distinguishing colors
Increased sensitivity to light
Reduced visibility in low-light environments

There are currently no known cures for JMD and Stargardt Disease. However, early detection and ongoing management can help preserve remaining vision and support a more independent lifestyle. Popular things that we can help students with are seeing the front of the classroom and getting a driver’s license.